China's central bank rolls out new lending tool for carbon reduction

The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the nation's central bank, said on Nov. 8 that it has rolled out a supporting tool for carbon reduction as part of efforts to facilitate the country's goal of carbon neutrality.

The bank will provide low-cost loans for financial institutions through the carbon-reduction supporting tool, and will guide those institutions to provide loans to firms in key carbon-reduction fields on the premise of independent decision-making and risk-taking, according to a statement released by the PBOC.

The loan interest rates provided by the financial institutions should be basically in line with the benchmark lending rates, or the loan prime rates, it said.

The creation and launch of such a structural monetary policy tool will support the development of key fields, such as clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, in a "steady, orderly, targeted and direct manner," said an official with the PBOC.

More social funds could also be mobilized to promote carbon-emission cuts, said the official.

The PBOC will adopt "the system for direct funds," which means financial institutions could apply for the low-cost funding from the central bank after the loans for carbon reductions are made.

The PBOC will provide 60 percent of the loan principal made by financial institutions for carbon-emission cuts, with a one-year lending rate of 1.75 percent.

The central bank also requires those financial institutions to publicly disclose information on the carbon-reduction loans and the emission cuts financed by such loans, said the official.

Third-party professional institutions will verify such information, the official added.